So you’ve found the right home, and you’re under contract. What next?
For starters, you’ll almost always want to invest in a home inspection. Inspections aren’t required, but they’ll give you a deeper look at the property and its possible problems. You’ll also need an appraisal and final review of your loan file by the lender’s underwriting staff.
Inspection & appraisal
The inspection and appraisal are your chance to see if your new home has any major issues before you fully commit to buying it. Most purchase contracts contain contingencies that allow buyers to walk away from the deal if an inspection reveals problems or an appraisal comes in low.
Let’s look at the purposes of each of them :
Inspection – Includes structural reports; includes detailed information about a home’s electrical systems and overall condition; includes detailed information about a home’s water and sewage; and is typically paid by the buyer
Appraisal – Is required by most loan types, including VA; is conducted primarily for the purpose of valuing a property; will not include structural reports or a detailed assessment of the property’s major systems or condition; and is typically paid upfront by the buyer
Your real estate agent will be able to recommended home inspectors in your area. Lenders will order an appraisal on the property.
Loan processing & underwriting
Loan underwriters are extensively trained in the business of making approval determinations on home loans. That means they’re on the front lines of maintaining a healthy housing market. It’s a role they take very seriously. Underwriters scour every loan file looking for discrepancies or gaps in information. They have a responsibility to follow ever-changing lending guidelines, which means they often operate under the “more is better” philosophy when it comes to loan documentation. Don’t panic if your loan officer requests more documents after you’re under contract. Loan files almost always require more information and documentation. What’s important is answering those questions and returning key documents as soon as possible.
What to avoid
A few common mistakes to make can throw your loan off track and lead to a seemingly ending string of documentation requests.
Until your loan is closed and funded, try to avoid the following : Opening new credit accounts; letting other lenders pull up your credit; getting a payday or other personal loan; co-signing any loan; closing credit accounts; changing jobs; transferring money between accounts; and making large cash deposits into your accounts.
The best way to keep your loan on track is to maintain stability. Make your payments on time, curb your spending and stay put. Lenders will take another look at your credit and employment situation before your loan closing.
Closing day
After your loan is approved, there are still a couple of steps to complete before you get the keys to your new house. Your lender will work closely with your title agent or attorney to prepare your final closing documents. These documents will detail how much money you need to bring to your loan closing, if any. A closing underwriter will review the documents if any last minute changes are needed. Be sure to talk to your loan officer if you have any questions about the cash you need to close or anything else related to this milestone. In some cases, your mortgage will fund the same day, meaning you could leave your closing meeting with keys in hand. Lenders will need to obtain and “Alive and Well” statement at the time of closing for service members and their families using power of attorney. Though it might be difficult in your most stressful moments, it’s helpful to remember that the road to loan approval has been designed to protect you from dangerous real estate market fluctuations that can result from faulty loan decisions.
The experts guiding you through the home loan process create a system of checks and balances that helps you support your investment, long-term security and financial health.
